The full answer
PetMD and the American Kennel Club both describe fresh figs as not toxic to dogs when prepared properly. Both advise only a small amount as an occasional treat.
The fruit and the plant are different. Both sources warn against letting dogs eat fig leaves, stems, bark or other plant material. PetMD advises veterinary care after fig plant material is eaten. The ASPCA lists the weeping fig (Ficus benjamina), a common houseplant, as causing stomach and skin irritation because of its sap compounds. Contact a vet promptly if your dog ate fig plant material.
Dried figs have their sugar concentrated by drying, so they're not a good treat, especially for dogs that are overweight or have diabetes. Fig biscuits and fig bars add sugar and other ingredients.
Figs contain a lot of fibre and natural sugar, and eating several can have a laxative effect.
Risks and Things to Know
- Leaves, stems, bark and sap can irritate the mouth, stomach and skin.
- Too much fruit can cause diarrhoea or vomiting.
- Dried figs and fig biscuits are very sugary.
- Large pieces can be a choking hazard for small dogs.
How much is okay?
One small piece of fresh fig now and then is enough, as an extra rather than part of the meal. Try a tiny piece first and stop if you see stomach upset.
How Should I Prepare It?
- Wash the fig and remove the stem and any leaves.
- Cut the soft, ripe flesh into small pieces.
- Do not offer dried figs, fig jam, fig bars or biscuits.
